This converter supports conversions among 40+ commonly used mass/weight units across the following categories:
International System of Units (SI)
- Base unit: Gram (g)
- Larger units: Kilogram (kg) = 1000 g; Tonne (t) = 1000 kg; Gigagram (Gg) = 1000 t
- Smaller units: Milligram (mg) = 0.001 g; Microgram (μg) = 10⁻⁶ g; Nanogram (ng) = 10⁻⁹ g
- Auxiliary units: Decigram (dg) = 0.1 g; Centigram (cg) = 0.01 g; plus Picogram (pg), Femtogram (fg)
Traditional Chinese mass units
- Jin = 500 g (modern standard, daily use)
- Liang = 50 g (used in TCM and jewelry)
- Qian = 5 g (herbal medicine)
- Fen = 0.5 g (fine jewelry weighing)
- Dan = 50 kg (agricultural bulk)
- Shi = 60 kg (grain measurement)
- Guan = 4000 g (traditional unit)
- Sima jin = 600 g (East Asian traditional unit)
Trade and commerce
- Imperial long ton = 2240 lb ≈ 1016.047 kg (Commonwealth shipping)
- US short ton = 2000 lb ≈ 907.185 kg (US trade standard)
- Wheat/Soy bushel ≈ 27.216 kg (international grain trade)
- Corn bushel ≈ 25.401 kg (corn trade)
- Metric ton = 1000 kg (international standard)
Precious metals and jewelry
- Troy ounce ≈ 31.1035 g (precious metals)
- Carat = 0.2 g (gemstone weight)
- Pennyweight = 1.55517 g (subunit for precious metals)
Usage tips
- Trade: use metric ton or applicable national standard
- Laboratory: prefer SI units
- Traditional medicine: use jin, liang, qian, etc.
- Precious metals: use troy ounce or gram
- Jewelry: use carat and point precision
Note: This converter follows international standards; results are precise to 10 decimal places. Some historical units vary regionally — refer to local standards.