Common numeral systems
- Binary (Base-2): fundamental for computers; uses 0 and 1
- Octal (Base-8): permissions and embedded; uses 0–7
- Decimal (Base-10): everyday counting; uses 0–9
- Hexadecimal (Base-16): addresses, color codes; uses 0–9 and A–F
Special numeral systems
- Ternary (Base-3): theoretical models
- Duodecimal (Base-12): time, conversions
- Base-24: time (hours)
- Sexagesimal (Base-60): angles and time (minutes/seconds)
Use cases
- Programming: memory addresses, bit operations
- Digital circuits: logic design, state encoding
- System admin: file permissions
- Graphic design: color codes
- Time calculations: H:M:S conversions
Note: Input must comply with the selected base. Out-of-range characters are invalid.